Federal grants in the United States. In the United States, federal grants are economic aid issued by the United States government out of the general federal revenue. A federal grant is an award of financial assistance from a federal agency to a recipient to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by a law of the United States. Grants are federal assistance to individuals, benefits or entitlements. A grant is not used to acquire property or services for the federal government's direct benefit. Grants may also be issued by private non- profit organizations such as foundations, not- for- profit corporations or charitable trusts which are all collectively referred to as charities. Outside the United States grants, subventions or subsidies are used to in similar fashion by government or private charities to subsidize programs and projects that fit within the funding criteria of the grant- giving entity or donor. Grants can be unrestricted, to be used by the recipient in any fashion within the perimeter of the recipient organization's activities or they may be restricted to a specific purpose by the benefactor. Federal grants are defined and governed by the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1. Title 3. 1 Section 6. The following represent some of the more frequently used types of grant programs that provide research-related support or access to resources. This list is by no means exhaustive. A comprehensive list of all activity codes is also available. In the United States, federal grants are economic aid issued by the United States government out of the general federal revenue. There are over 900 grant programs offered by the 26 federal grant-making agencies. These programs fall into 21 categories: Arts.
U. S. A Federal grant is a. When the government is procuring goods or services for its own direct benefit, and not for a broader public purpose, the law requires use of a federal contract. About 9. 0% of federal aid dollars are spent for categorical grants. An individual must acquire certain qualifications before applying for such a grant and the normal duration for project grants is three years. Formula grants provide funds as dictated by a law. Block grants are large grants provided from the federal government to state or local governments for use in a general purpose. They are not competitively awarded and have become highly controversial because of the heavy involvement of paid political lobbyists used in securing them. In FY1. 99. 6 appropriations, the Congressional Research Service found 3,0. FY2. 00. 6 it found 1. These programs fall into 2. Agriculture. Arts. Business and Commerce. Community Development. Consumer Protection. Disaster Prevention and Relief. Education Regional Development. Employment, Labor, and Training. Energy. Environmental Quality. Food and Nutrition. Health. Housing. Humanities. Information and Statistics. Law, Justice, and Legal Services. Natural Resources. Science and Technology. Social Services and Income Security. Transportation. Information provided in grant applications. These criticisms include problems of overlap, duplication, excessive categorization, insufficient information, varying requirements, arbitrary federal decision- making, and grantsmanship (a funding bias toward entities most familiar with how to exploit the system, rather than to those most in need). Examples of grants by type. Funding, Grants and Incentives.
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